Hystereocrates gigas - Cameroon rusty red baboon tarantula

Photo provided by Chadwick family inverts on Instagram

 

1. About the Species in the Wild
    • Hystereocrates gigas is native to parts of Africa, where it is found in environments that encourage the construction of deep burrows.
    • In the wild, it digs deep burrows for shelter, which provide excellent protection and stable conditions.
    • This species is very defensive and will resort to biting when threatened. Its venom is medically significant, so careful observation from a safe distance is essential.
    • It relies on camouflage and its ability to create deep retreats rather than relying on open, exposed areas.

2. Enclosure Setup
    • Enclosure Size: A secure enclosure measuring 30 cm wide x 30 cm long x 20 cm high is recommended. This space provides enough room for movement and for the tarantula to dig a deep burrow.
    • Substrate: Use a loose material such as coconut fibre or peat moss, with a depth of 10 to 15 cm. The substrate should allow the tarantula to excavate a deep burrow, mimicking its natural habitat.
    • Decorations: Include hiding spots using cork bark pieces or flat pieces of wood. Avoid using rocks as decoration because they may cause injury.
    • Ventilation: Ensure proper airflow to maintain stable temperature and humidity within the enclosure.

3. Temperature and Humidity
    • Temperature: Maintain a consistent temperature between 21°C and 27°C.
    • Humidity: Keep the humidity level between 70% and 80%.
    • Water Setup: Provide a shallow water bowl with fresh water available at all times. To help maintain the desired humidity, overflow the water bowl once a fortnight.

4. Feeding and Watering
    • Diet: Offer a variety of small insects such as crickets, roaches, or other suitable prey.
    • Feeding Frequency: Feed approximately once a week or every 7–10 days. Remove any uneaten prey after one day to prevent contamination or attracting pests.
    • Water: Always ensure the water bowl is filled with fresh water, and follow the routine of overflowing it every two weeks to sustain humidity levels.

5. Handling and Safety Considerations
    • DO NOT HANDLE: Due to its very defensive nature and medically significant venom, handling Hystereocrates gigas is not recommended.
    • If enclosure maintenance is necessary, use proper tools (such as long forceps) and wear protective gear.
    • Place the enclosure in an area where accidental disturbances by people or pets are unlikely.

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By following these guidelines, you can provide a secure and comfortable environment that closely mimics the natural habitat of Hystereocrates gigas—with deep burrow opportunities and steady environmental conditions. Always consult experienced keepers or reliable care sources if you have any questions or concerns regarding the care of this species.